クレブシエラ属

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クレブシエラ属
肺炎桿菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)の電子顕微鏡写真
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
界 : シュードモナス界
Pseudomonadati
門 : シュードモナス門
Pseudomonadota
綱 : ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱
Gammaproteobacteria
目 : 腸内細菌目
Enterobacterales
科 : 腸内細菌科
Enterobacteriaceae
属 : クレブシエラ属
Klebsiella
学名
Klebsiella
Trevisan 1885[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
修正 Carter et al. 1999[3]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2000)[4]
修正 Drancourt et al. 2001[5]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2001)[6]
修正 Gujarati et al. 2020[7]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2020)[8]
修正 Ma et al. 2021[9]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2022)[10]
タイプ種
クレブシエラ・ニューモニエ
Klebsiella pneumoniae

(Schroeter 1886)[11]
Trevisan 1887[12]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
シノニム
  • ラオウルテラ属
    Raoultella
    Drancourt et al. 2001[5]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2001)[6]
    修正 Brady et al. 2024[13]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2026)[14]
  • カリマトバクテリウム属
    Calymmatobacterium[3]
    Aragão & Vianna 1913[15]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
下位分類(種)
2026年9月現在[16]
正名(全19種)
シノニム(全6種)

クラブシエラ属(Klebsiella)は真正細菌の腸内細菌科の属の一つである。属名はドイツの病理学者エドヴィン・クレープスに因む。

土壌や水中に生息するグラム陰性通性嫌気性桿菌である[57]。運動性はなく莢膜を有する。GC含量は53から58で体温付近で最も増殖する。クエン酸、ラクトース、ソルビトール、シアン化カリウム、ムコン酸を代謝可能で一部の菌種は酒石酸も利用できる。フォーゲスプロスカウエル試験は陽性で窒素固定能を持つ。

脚注

  1. ↑ Trevisan V (1885). “Carratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriacee”. Atti della Accademia Fisica-Medica-Stastistica in Milano (ser 4) 3: 92-107.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V. B. D. Skerman; Vicki. McGOWAN; P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  3. 1 2 3 Jenny S. Carter, Francis J. Bowden, Ivan Bastian, Garry M. Myers, K. S. Sriprakash and David J. Kemp (01 October 1999). “Phylogenetic evidence for reclassification of Calymmatobacterium granulomatis as Klebsiella granulomatis comb. nov”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1695-700. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-4-1695. PMID 10555350.
  4. 1 2 “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 49, part 4, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5-7. (01 January 2000). doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-5.
  5. 1 2 M Drancourt, C Bollet, A Carta and P Rousselier (01 May 2001). “Phylogenetic analyses of Klebsiella species delineate Klebsiella and Raoultella gen. nov., with description of Raoultella ornithinolytica comb. nov., Raoultella terrigena comb. nov. and Raoultella planticola comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 925-932. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-3-925. PMID 11411716.
  6. 1 2 “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1231-1233. (01 July 2001). doi:10.1099/00207713-51-4-1231.
  7. 1 2 Sukriti Gujarati, Diptaraj Chaudhari, Ashwini Hagir, Mitesh Khairnar, Yogesh Shouche and Praveen Rahi (24 April 2020). “Klebsiella indica sp. nov., isolated from the surface of a tomato”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 3278-3286. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004168.
  8. 1 2 Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (26 August 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 5 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 4421-4424. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004291.
  9. ↑ “Proposal for reunification of the genus Raoultella with the genus Klebsiella and reclassification of Raoultella electrica as Klebsiella electrica comb. nov.”. Research in Microbiology: 103851. (September–October 2021). doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2021.103851. PMID 34186167.
  10. ↑ Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (29 July 2022). “Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 36”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5413. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005413.
  11. 1 2 Schroeter J (1889). “Schizomycetes (1886), pp. 131-256”. In Cohn F. Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien, Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze. ヴロツワフ: Max Müller. pp. 1-814
  12. 1 2 3 Trevisan V (1887). “Sul Micrococco della rabbia e sulla possiblità di riconoscere durante il periodo d'incubazione, dall'esame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l'infezione rabbica”. Rendiconti dell'Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere (Ser 2) 20: 88-105.
  13. 1 2 3 Carrie Brady, Bridget Crampton, Sundeep Kaur, Daniel Maddock, Helene Kile, Dawn Arnold, Sandra Denman (02 May 2024). “Two novel Raoultella species associated with bleeding cankers of broadleaf hosts, Raoultella scottia sp. nov. and Raoultella lignicola sp. nov.”. Frontiers in Microbiology: 1386923. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1386923. PMC 11096500. PMID 38756725.
  14. ↑ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (31 January 2025). “Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 41”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6561. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006561.
  15. 1 2 Aragão H, Vianna G (1913). “Resquizas sobre o Granuloma venereo. (Untersuchungen über das Granuloma venereum)”. Memorias do Instututo Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro 5: 211-238.
  16. ↑ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Genus Klebsiella”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2026年9月19日閲覧。
  17. ↑ E. Hormaeche1; P. R. Edwards (01 April 1960). “A Proposed Genus Enterobacter”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 71-74. doi:10.1099/0096266X-10-2-71.
  18. 1 2 B. J. Tindall​, G. Sutton​ and G. M. Garrity (01 February 2017). “Enterobacter aerogenes Hormaeche and Edwards 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) and Klebsiella mobilis Bascomb et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) share the same nomenclatural type (ATCC 13048) on the Approved Lists and are homotypic synonyms, with consequences for the name Klebsiella mobilis Bascomb et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 502-504. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001572. PMID 27902205.
  19. ↑ Aharon Oren1 and George M Garrity2 (1: The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel. 2: Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA.) (01 May 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 67, part 2, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (5): 1099-1101. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001999.
  20. ↑ Carla Rodrigues, Virginie Passet, Andriniaina Rakotondrasoa, Thierno Abdoulaye Diallo, Alexis Criscuolo, Sylvain Brisse (April–May 2019). “Description of Klebsiella africanensis sp. nov., Klebsiella variicola subsp. tropicalensis subsp. nov. and Klebsiella variicola subsp. variicola subsp. nov.”. Research in Microbiology. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2019.02.003. PMID 30817987.
  21. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M Garrity (01 September 2019). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (9): 2627-2629. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003624.
  22. ↑ Zen-ichiro Kimura, Kyung Mi Chung, Hiroaki Itoh, Akira Hiraishi and Satoshi Okabe (01 April 2014). “Raoultella electrica sp. nov., isolated from anodic biofilms of a glucose-fed microbial fuel cell”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1384-1388. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.058826-0. PMID 24449794.
  23. ↑ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (01 July 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 64, part 4, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_7): 2188-2190. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.065839-0.
  24. ↑ “Corrigendum to “Proposal for reunification of the genus Raoultella with the genus Klebsiella and reclassification of Raoultella electrica as Klebsiella electrica comb. nov.” [Res microbiol 172 (2021) 103851]”. Research in Microbiology: 103924. (July–September 2022). doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2022.103924. PMID 35816932.
  25. ↑ “Validation List no. 208. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5592. (30 November 2022). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005592.
  26. ↑ Virginie Passet and Sylvain Brisse (01 January 2018). “Description of Klebsiella grimontii sp. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 377-381. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002517. PMID 29205126.
  27. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (2018-04-01). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 68, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 979-981. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002597.
  28. ↑ Yiyi Hu, Li Wei, Yu Feng, Yi Xie​ and Zhiyong Zong (01 November 2018). “Klebsiella huaxiensis sp. nov., recovered from human urine”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 333-336. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003102. PMID 30403586.
  29. ↑ Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1 The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel ; 2 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (28 February 2019). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 69, part 2 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69 (5): 1251-1252. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003310.
  30. 1 2 Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (03 October 2024). “Validation List no. 219. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6452. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006452.
  31. 1 2 Markus Göker, Henrik Christensen, Volker Fingerle, Marko Kostovski, Gabriele Margos, Edward R. B. Moore, Aharon Oren, Sheila Patrick, Udo Reischl and José A. Vázquez-Boland (23 October 2025). “List of Recommended Names for bacteria of medical importance: report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Mitigating Changes in Prokaryotic Nomenclature”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6943. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006943.
  32. 1 2 Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (30 January 2026). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 75, part 10 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6976. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006982.
  33. ↑ Ratul Saha, Christine E. Farrance, Bindhu Verghese, Sunhee Hong & Robert S. Donofrio (06 October 2012). “Klebsiella michiganensis sp. nov., A New Bacterium Isolated from a Tooth Brush Holder”. Current Microbiology (1): 72–78. doi:10.1007/s00284-012-0245-x. PMID 23053492.
  34. ↑ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_3): 797-798. (1 March 2013). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.050948-0.
  35. ↑ R. Sakazaki, K. Tamura, Y. Kosako & E. Yoshizaki (April 1989). “Klebsiella ornithinolytica sp. nov., formerly known as ornithine-positive Klebsiella oxytoca”. Current Microbiology: 201–206. doi:10.1007/BF01570291.
  36. ↑ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 39 (4): 495-497. (01 October 1989). doi:10.1099/00207713-39-4-495.
  37. ↑ Flügge C (1886). Die Mikroorganismen, Auflage 2. ライプツィヒ: F.C.W. Vogel
  38. ↑ Hans Lautrop (November 1956). “Gelatin-liquefying Klebsiella strains (Bacterium oxytocum (Flügge) )”. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica. doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1956.tb03415.x. PMID 13381485.
  39. 1 2 Cristina Merla, Carla Rodrigues, Virginie Passet, Marta Corbella, Harry A Thorpe, Teemu V S Kallonen, Zhiyong Zong, Piero Marone, Claudio Bandi, Davide Sassera, Jukka Corander, Edward J Feil, Sylvain Brisse (25 October 2019). “Description of Klebsiella spallanzanii sp. nov. and of Klebsiella pasteurii sp. nov.”. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02360. PMC 6824210. PMID 31708881.
  40. 1 2 Aharon Oren, George Garrity (31 March 2020). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (3): 1443-1446. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003991.
  41. ↑ Susan T. Bagley, Ramon J. Seidler & Don J. Brenner (March 1981). “Klebsiella planticola sp. nov.: A new species of enterobacteriaceae found primarily in nonclinical environments”. Current Microbiology: 105–109. doi:10.1007/BF01569013.
  42. ↑ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB: List No. 8”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 32 (2): 266-268. (01 April 1982). doi:10.1099/00207713-32-2-266.
  43. 1 2 Sylvain Brisse, Virginie Passet and Patrick A. D. Grimont (01 September 2014). “Description of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae sp. nov., isolated from human infections, with two subspecies, Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae subsp. nov. and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae subsp. nov., and demonstration that Klebsiella singaporensis is a junior heterotypic synonym of Klebsiella variicola”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 3146-3152. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.062737-0. PMID 24958762.
  44. ↑ Aharon Oren1 and George M. Garrity2 (1 The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel ; 2 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Biomedical Physical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-4320, USA) (01 December 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 64, part 9, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 3923-3925. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000003-0.
  45. ↑ D. Izard, C. Ferragut, F. Gavini, K. Kersters, J. De Ley and H. Leclerc (01 April 1981). “Klebsiella terrigena, a New Species from Soil and Water”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 116-127. doi:10.1099/00207713-31-2-116.
  46. ↑ Mónica Rosenblueth, Lucía Martínez, Jesús Silva, Esperanza Martínez-Romero. “Klebsiella variicola, a novel species with clinical and plant-associated isolates”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. doi:10.1078/0723-2020-00261. PMID 15053318.
  47. ↑ “Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 631-632. (01 May 2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63263-0.
  48. ↑ Junfeng Xu, Wenjun Li, Xiaoyun Chen, Yu Zhou. “Klebsiella alba sp. nov., a novel pesticide-tolerant bacterium from a heavily polluted environment”. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology. doi:10.2323/jgam.56.241. PMID 20647681.
  49. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 November 2015). “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_11): 3763-3767. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000632.
  50. ↑ Chun Yan Li​, Yuan Liang Zhou​, Jing Ji​ and Chun Tao Gu (10 June 2016). “Klebsiella alba is a later heterotypic synonym of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 2406-2408. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001043. PMID 27031705.
  51. ↑ Shoshana Bascomb, S. P. Lapage, W. R. Willcox and M. A. Curtis (01 June 1971). “Numerical Classification of the Tribe Klebsielleae”. Microbiology: 279-95. doi:10.1099/00221287-66-3-279. PMID 5093415.
  52. ↑ Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM (1925). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. ボルチモア: The Williams & Wilkins Co.
  53. ↑ Xianzhen Li, Daohai Zhang, Feng Chen, Jie Ma1, Yihu Dong and Lianhui Zhang (01 November 2004). “Klebsiella singaporensis sp. nov., a novel isomaltulose-producing bacterium”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 2131-2136. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02690-0. PMID 15545446.
  54. ↑ Jean Euzéby (01 March 2005). “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 54, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55 (2): 551-554. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63665-0.
  55. ↑ C. FERRAGUT, D. IZARD, F. GAVINI, K. KERSTERS, J. DE LEY and H. LECLERC (01 April 1983). “Klebsiella trevisanii: a New Species from Water and Soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 133-142. doi:10.1099/00207713-33-2-133.
  56. ↑ FRANCOISE GAVINI, DANIEL IZARD, PATRICK A. D. GRIMONT, AMOR BEJI, ELISABETH AGERON and HENRI LECLERC (01 July 1986). “Priority of Klebsiella planticola Bagley, Seidler, and Brenner 1982 over Klebsiella trevisanii Ferragut, Izard, Gavini, Kersters, DeLey, and Leclerc 1983”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 486-8. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-3-486.
  57. ↑ Madigan, Michael T., Martinko, John M., Parker, Jack, 室伏, きみ子, 関, 啓子 (2003). Brock微生物学. オーム社