クロストリジウム科

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クロストリジウム科
Clostridium difficile(クロストリジウム・ディフィシル)の電子顕微鏡画像
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
界 : バシラス界
Bacillati
門 : バシラス門
Bacillota
綱 : クロストリジウム綱
Clostridia
目 : ユーバクテリウム目
Eubacteriales
科 : クロストリジウム科
Clostridiaceae
学名
Clostridiaceae
Pribram 1933[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
修正 Spring 2020[3]
タイプ属
クロストリジウム属
Clostridium

Prazmowski 1880[4]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
修正 Lawson & Rainey 2016[5]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 2016)[6]
シノニム
シノニム(全6科)
  • カロラマター科
    Caloramatoraceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
  • ルチスポラ科
    Lutisporaceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
  • オキソバクター科
    Oxobacteraceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
  • プロテイニボラス科
    Proteiniboraceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
  • サーモブラチウム科
    Thermotaleaceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
  • チンダリア科
    Tindalliaceae
    Chuvochina et al. 2024[7]
    (IJSEMリストに掲載 2024)[8]
下位分類(属)
2026年9月現在[9]
正式に認められた属(全33属)
シノニム
  • アナエロバクター属
    Anaerobacter
    Duda et al. 1996[74]
    (IJSEMリストに記載 1996)[75]
    Clostridium属のシノニム

クロストリジウム科(クロストリジウムか、Clostridiaceae)は、ユーバクテリウム目(Eubacteriales)の科である。

歴史

クロストリジウム科に追加された属の以前の分類は、多くの場合、これらの属のタイプ種が系統学的にクロストリジウム属に誤分類されていたためであることに基づいている。 この誤分類は、伝統的なクロストリジウム属の分類学的構造のよく知られた問題の結果である。Collins(1994)の系統発生分析[22]は、クロストリジウム属及び関連する分類群の種の16S rRNA系統解析の最初の大規模比較であった。 クロストリジウム属の種が単一系統を形成しなかったという事実は、 クロストリジウム種の小グループを1981年以来と比較した多くの研究で示されている。Collins(1994)とその後の研究でこの属に現在割り当てられている種の半分以上が、実際にタイプ種であるクロストリジウム・ブチリカムと密接に関連しておらず、系統学的な観点からは、新たに定義されたクロストリジウム属に含まれてはならないと結論することができる。 クロストリジウム属の広範な遺伝的多様性は、JohnsonとFrancisによって1975年に23S rRNA:DNAハイブリダイゼーション研究を用いて示されたが、16S rRNA系統解析アプローチは、この属と他の属との間の実際の系統学的関係を明らかにした。 クロストリジウム属は現在、命名法で152種の有効に記載された種を含む[76]。 しかしながら、16S rRNA系統解析に基づいて、これらのうちの73種のみがクロストリジウム属のタイプ種の系統に含まれる 。

脚注

  1. ↑ Pribram E (1933). Klassification der Schizomyceten. 独ライプツィヒ: F. Deuticke.
  2. 1 2 3 4 V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN and P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  3. ↑ Stefan Spring (31 December 2020). “Thermohalobacteraceae fam. nov.”. Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00387
  4. 1 2 Prazmowski A (1880). Untersuchung über die Entwickelungsgeschichte und Fermentwirkung einiger Bacterien-Arten. Inaugural Dissertation. 独ライプツィヒ: Hugo Voigt.
  5. 1 2 3 Paul A Lawson, Fred A Rainey (01 February 2016). “Proposal to restrict the genus Clostridium Prazmowski to Clostridium butyricum and related species.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (2): 1009–1016. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000824. PMID 26643615.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 May 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 2, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1916-1919. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001042.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Maria Chuvochina, Aaron J Mussig, Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Adam Skarshewski, Christian Rinke, Donovan H Parks, Philip Hugenholtz (21 July 2023). “Proposal of names for 329 higher rank taxa defined in the Genome Taxonomy Database under two prokaryotic codes”. FEMS Microbiology Letters 370: 370:fnad071. doi:10.1093/femsle/fnad071. PMC 10408702. PMID 37480240.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 February 2024). “Validation List no. 215. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 74 (1): 6173. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006173.
  9. ↑ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Family Clostridiaceae”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2026年9月5日閲覧。
  10. ↑ Wonduck Kim, Jung-Hyun Lee & Kae Kyoung Kwon (20 April 2016). “Abyssisolibacter fermentans gen. nov. sp. nov., isolated from deep sub-seafloor sediment”. Journal of Microbiology (5): 347–352. doi:10.1007/s12275-016-6048-1. PMID 27095453.
  11. ↑ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (29 November 2024). “Validation List no. 220. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology: 6501. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006501.
  12. ↑ Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang Zeng, Xi Li, Karine Alain, Mohamed Jebbar and Zongze Shao (01 May 2017). “Anaeromicrobium sediminis gen. nov., sp. nov., a fermentative bacterium isolated from deep-sea sediment”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology: 1462-1467. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001739. PMID 27974087.
  13. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 August 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 67, part 5, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (8). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002156.
  14. ↑ Ran Zhang, Jiayan Wang, Zhe Zhao, Maripat Xamxidin, Guishan Zhang, Lin Xu and Min Wu (13 May 2022). “Description of two novel anaerobic members in the family Clostridiaceae, Anaeromonas gelatinilytica gen.nov., sp. nov., and Anaeromonas frigoriresistens sp. nov., isolated from saline lake sediment”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology: 5476. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005377. PMID 35549787.
  15. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (30 August 2022). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 72, part 5 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (8): 5476. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005476.
  16. ↑ Ran Zhang, Yan Zeng, Tian-Qi Wang, Xin-Mei Wang, Yi-Yu Shi, Jia-Tian Zou, Cong Sun, Gui-Shan Zhang, Wei-Yan Zhang & Min Wu (11 November 2019). “Anaerophilus nitritogenes gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from salt lake sediment in Xinjiang Province, China”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (3): 417–425. doi:10.1007/s10482-019-01351-y. PMID 31713080.
  17. ↑ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (30 September 2025). “Validation list no. 225: valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6863. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006863.
  18. ↑ Hyunyoung Jeong, Young Woon Lim, Hana Yi, Yuji Sekiguchi, Yoichi Kamagata and Jongsik Chun (01 August 2007). “Anaerosporobacter mobilis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from forest soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1784-1787. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63283-0. PMID 17684257.
  19. 1 2 “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 57, part 8, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57 (11): 2451-2452. (01 November 2007). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65607-0.
  20. ↑ Elena S. Garnova, Tatjana N. Zhilina, Tatjana P. Tourova & Anatoli M. Lysenko (19 February 2003). “Anoxynatronum sibiricum gen.nov., sp.nov. alkaliphilic saccharolytic anaerobe from cellulolytic community of Nizhnee Beloe (Transbaikal region)”. Extremophiles (3): 213–220. doi:10.1007/s00792-002-0312-5. PMID 12768452.
  21. ↑ “Valid publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1219-1220. (01 September 2003). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02927-0.
  22. 1 2 3 M. D. COLLINS, P. A. LAWSON, A. WILLEMS, J. J. CORDOBA, J. FERNANDEZ-GARAYZABAL, P. GARCIA, J. CAI, H. HIPPE and J. A. E. FARROW (01 October 1994). “The Phylogeny of the Genus Clostridium: Proposal of Five New Genera and Eleven New Species Combinations”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 812-26. doi:10.1099/00207713-44-4-812. PMID 7981107.
  23. 1 2 “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 44, No. 4, of the IJSBa”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 199-200. (01 January 1995). doi:10.1099/00207713-45-1-199.
  24. ↑ Christopher D. Ogg and Bharat K. C. Patel (01 March 2011). “Caloramator mitchellensis sp. nov., a thermoanaerobe isolated from the geothermal waters of the Great Artesian Basin of Australia, and emended description of the genus Caloramator”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 644-653. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.023655-0. PMID 20400665.
  25. ↑ Euzeby JP (01 June 2011). “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 61, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61 (6): 1237-1238. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.034157-0.
  26. ↑ Raja Lakhal, Nathalie Pradel, Anne Postec, Bernard Ollivier, Jean-Luc Cayol, Anne Godfroy, Marie-Laure Fardeau and Grégoire Galés (01 September 2015). “Crassaminicella profunda gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic marine bacterium isolated from deep-sea sediments”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000386.
  27. ↑ Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 December 2015). “Notification that novel names of prokaryotes, novel combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 9, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_12): 4294-4296. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000701.
  28. ↑ Xue-Gong Li, Jin Lin5​, Shi-Jie Bai​, Jie Dai​, Ze-Xi Jiao​, Hong-Zhi Tang, Xiao-Qing Qi​, Wei-Jia Zhang, Min Liu​, Jian-Sheng Xu​ and Long-Fei Wu (26 November 2021). “Crassaminicella thermophila sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney and emended description of the genus Crassaminicella”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5196. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005112. PMID 34825884.
  29. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (02 March 2022). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 71, part 11 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (2): 5196. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005196.
  30. ↑ Christopher D. Ogg and Bharat K. C. Patel (01 June 2010). “Fervidicella metallireducens gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium from geothermal waters”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1394-1400. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.014670-0. PMID 19671710.
  31. ↑ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 60, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60 (9): 1987-1988. (01 September 2010). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.027060-0.
  32. ↑ Belkis Fraj, Wajdi Ben Hania, Anne Postec, Moktar Hamdi, Bernard Ollivier and Marie-Laure Fardeau (01 June 2013). “Fonticella tunisiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a hot spring”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1947-1950. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.041947-0. PMID 23024143.
  33. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 September 2013). “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 63, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_9). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.055343-0.
  34. ↑ Nihel Klouche, Marie-Laure Fardeau, Jean-François Lascourrèges, Jean-Luc Cayol, Hocine Hacene, Pierre Thomas and Michel Magot (01 August 2007). “Geosporobacter subterraneus gen. nov., sp. nov., a spore-forming bacterium isolated from a deep subsurface aquifer”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1757-1761. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64642-0. PMID 17684251.
  35. ↑ Dildar. Wu, Nai-Fang Zhang, Cong Sun​, Wen-Wu Zhang​, Shuai-Bo Han​, Jie Pan​, Min Wu​, Dilbar. Th​ and Xu-Fen Zhu (01 February 2016). “Haloimpatiens lingqiaonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium isolated from paper-mill wastewater”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 628-632. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000765. PMID 26559355.
  36. ↑ Sukhpreet Kaur, Mir Yawar, P. Anil Kumar and K. Suresh (01 March 2014). “Hungatella effluvii gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic bacterium isolated from an effluent treatment plant, and reclassification of Clostridium hathewayi as Hungatella hathewayi gen. nov., comb. nov.”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 710-718. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.056986-0. PMID 24186873.
  37. ↑ Aharon Oren and George Garrity (01 June 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 64, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_6): 1827-1829. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.064519-0.
  38. ↑ Yu Chyuan Heng and Sandra Kittelmann (13 June 2024). “Proposal for reclassification of the species Hungatella xylanolytica as Lacrimispora xylanisolvens nom. nov. and transfer of the genus Hungatella to the family Lachnospiraceae”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6417. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006417. PMID 38869948.
  39. ↑ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (01 October 2024). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 74, part 6 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6461. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006461.
  40. ↑ Yi Liu, Jiang-Tao Qiao, Xian-Zheng Yuan, Rong-Bo Guo and Yan-Ling Qiu (01 May 2014). “Hydrogenispora ethanolica gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic carbohydrate-fermenting bacterium from anaerobic sludge”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1756-1762. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.060186-0. PMID 24554637.
  41. ↑ Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 August 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 64, part 5, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_8): 2509-2511. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.067322-0.
  42. ↑ David Wylensek, Thomas C. A. Hitch, Thomas Riedel, Afrizal Afrizal, Neeraj Kumar, Esther Wortmann, Tianzhe Liu, Saravanan Devendran, Till R. Lesker, Sara B. Hernández, Viktoria Heine, Eva M. Buhl, Paul M. D’Agostino, Fabio Cumbo, Thomas Fischöder, Marzena Wyschkon, Torey Looft, Valeria R. Parreira, Birte Abt, Heidi L. Doden, Lindsey Ly, João M. P. Alves, Markus Reichlin, Krzysztof Flisikowski, Laura Navarro Suarez, Anthony P. Neumann, Garret Suen, Tomas de Wouters, Sascha Rohn, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Cathrin Spröer, Boyke Bunk, Anja J. Taverne-Thiele, Marcel Giesbers, Jerry M. Wells, Klaus Neuhaus, Angelika Schnieke, Felipe Cava, Nicola Segata, Lothar Elling, Till Strowig, Jason M. Ridlon, Tobias A. M. Gulder, Jörg Overmann & Thomas Clavel (15 December 2020). “A collection of bacterial isolates from the pig intestine reveals functional and taxonomic diversity”. Nature Communications 11 (1): 6389. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19929-w. PMC 7738495. PMID 33319778.
  43. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (02 August 2021). “Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (7): 4846. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004846.
  44. ↑ Daria G. Zavarzina, Tatyana N. Zhilina​, Nadegda A. Kostrikina​, Stepan V. Toshchakov and Ilya V. Kublanov (22 July 2020). “Isachenkonia alkalipeptolytica gen. nov. sp. nov., a new anaerobic, alkaliphilic proteolytic bacterium capable of reducing Fe(III) and sulfur”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 4730-4738. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004341.
  45. ↑ Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (25 November 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 8 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (11): 5602-5608. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004464.
  46. ↑ Thomas Clavel, Ramona Lippman, Françoise Gavini, Joël Doré, Michael Blaut. “Clostridium saccharogumia sp. nov. and Lactonifactor longoviformis gen. nov., sp. nov., two novel human faecal bacteria involved in the conversion of the dietary phytoestrogen secoisolariciresinol diglucoside”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2006.02.003. PMID 17196483.
  47. ↑ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 893-897. (01 May 2007). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65207-0.
  48. ↑ Hatsumi Shiratori, Hitomi Ohiwa, Hironori Ikeno, Shohei Ayame, Naoaki Kataoka, Akiko Miya, Teruhiko Beppu and Kenji Ueda (01 April 2008). “Lutispora thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, spore-forming bacterium isolated from a thermophilic methanogenic bioreactor digesting municipal solid wastes”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 964-9. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65490-0. PMID 18398203.
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  50. ↑ Abdelaziz El Houari, Morgan Carpenter​, Daniel Chaplin​, Peter Golyshin​ and James E. McDonald (25 January 2023). “Lutispora saccharofermentans sp. nov., a mesophilic, non-spore-forming bacterium isolated from a lab-scale methanogenic landfill bioreactor digesting anaerobic sludge, and emendation of the genus Lutispora to include species which are non-spore-forming and mesophilic”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5683. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005683. PMID 36748601.
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  52. ↑ Verona Vandieken​, Helge Niemann​, Bert Engelen and Heribert Cypionka (01 June 2017). “Marinisporobacter balticus gen. nov., sp. nov., Desulfosporosinus nitroreducens sp. nov. and Desulfosporosinus fructosivorans sp. nov., new spore-forming bacteria isolated from subsurface sediments of the Baltic Sea”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1887-1893. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001883. PMID 28646634.
  53. ↑ Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 September 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 67, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (9): 3137-3139. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002229.
  54. ↑ Ruo-Xi Pi, Wen-Wu Zhang, Ming-Xu Fang, Yan-Zhou Zhang, Tian-Tian Li, Min Wu and Xu-Fen Zhu (01 November 2013). “Oceanirhabdus sediminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium isolated from sea sediment”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 4277-4283. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.051243-0. PMID 23811141.
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  56. ↑ Yang Yan​, Qing-hua Zhao​, Chang Xu​, Rui-qi Wei​, He Jiang and Shuang-jiang Liu (30 April 2024). “Anaerolentibacter hominis gen. nov. sp. nov., Diplocloster hominis sp. nov. and Pilosibacter fragilis gen. nov. sp. nov., isolated from human faeces”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 6359. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006359. PMID 38687183.
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  58. ↑ Lili Niu, Lei Song and Xiuzhu Dong (01 January 2008). “Proteiniborus ethanoligenes gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic protein-utilizing bacterium”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 12-6. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65108-0. PMID 18175674.
  59. ↑ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 58, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (4): 747-748. (01 April 2008). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/001446-0.
  60. ↑ Kegui Zhang, Lei Song and Xiuzhu Dong (01 September 2010). “Proteiniclasticum ruminis gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic proteolytic bacterium isolated from yak rumen”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 2221-2225. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.011759-0. PMID 19915115.
  61. 1 2 “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 60, part 9, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60 (12): 2695-2696. (01 December 2010). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.029710-0.
  62. ↑ Teddy Namirimu, Jhung-Ahn Yang​, Sung-Hyun Yang​, Jihyun Yu, Yun Jae Kim and Kae Kyoung Kwon (08 April 2022). “Proteiniclasticum aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment, and emended descriptions of the genus Proteiniclasticum and Proteiniclasticum ruminis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 5275. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005275. PMID 35394905.
  63. ↑ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (29 July 2022). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 72, part 4 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (7): 5434. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005434.
  64. ↑ Yan-Zhou Zhang, Ming-Xu Fang, Wen-Wu Zhang, Tian-Tian Li, Min Wu and Xu-Fen Zhu (01 April 2013). “Salimesophilobacter vulgaris gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium isolated from paper-mill wastewater”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1317-1322. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.040915-0. PMID 22798649.
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