↑ Lee DY, Liu Y(2003).“Molecular structure and stereochemistry of silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, and isosilybin B, Isolated from Silybum marianum (milk thistle)”.J. Nat. Prod.66(9): 1171-1174.doi:10.1021/np030163b.PMID14510591.
↑ Al-Anati L, Essid E, Reinehr R, Petzinger E(2009).“Silibinin protects OTA-mediated TNF-α release from perfused rat livers and isolated rat Kupffer cells”.Mol. Nutr. Food Res.53(4): 460–6.doi:10.1002/mnfr.200800110.PMID19156713.
↑ Jayaraj R, Deb U, Bhaskar AS, Prasad GB, Rao PV(2007).“Hepatoprotective efficacy of certain flavonoids against microcystin induced toxicity in mice”.Envir. Toxicol.22(5): 472–9.doi:10.1002/tox.20283.PMID17696131.
↑ Mokhtari MJ, Motamed N, Shokrgozar MA(2008).“Evaluation of silibinin on the viability, migration and adhesion of the human prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3) cell line”.Cell Biol. Int.32(8): 888–92.doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.03.019.PMID18538589.
↑ Bhatia N, Zhao J, Wolf DM, Agarwal R(1999).“Inhibition of human carcinoma cell growth and DNA synthesis by silibinin, an active constituent of milk thistle: comparison with silymarin”.Cancer Lett.147(1–2): 77–84.doi:10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00276-1.PMID10660092.
↑ Hogan FS, Krishnegowda NK, Mikhailova M, Kahlenberg MS(2007).“Flavonoid, silibinin, inhibits proliferation and promotes cell-cycle arrest of human colon cancer”.J. Surg. Res.143(1): 58–65.doi:10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.080.PMID17950073.
↑ Sharma G, Singh RP, Chan DC, Agarwal R(2003).“Silibinin induces growth inhibition and apoptotic cell death in human lung carcinoma cells”.Anticancer Res.23(3B): 2649–55.PMID12894553.
↑ Voinovich D, Perissutti B, Grassi M, Passerini N, Bigotto A(2009).“Solid state mechanochemical activation of Silybum marianum dry extract with betacyclodextrins: Characterization and bioavailability of the coground systems”.J. Pharm. Sci.98(11): 4119–29.doi:10.1002/jps.21704.PMID19226635.
↑ Wu JW, Lin LC, Tsai TH(2009).“Drug-drug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics”.J. Ethnopharmacol.121(2): 185–93.doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.036.PMID19041708.
↑ Huseini HF, Larijani B, Heshmat R, Fakhrzadeh H, Radjabipour B, Toliat T, Raza M(2006).“The efficacy of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) in the treatment of type II diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial”.Phytother. Res.20(12): 1036–9.doi:10.1002/ptr.1988.PMID17072885.