In vivoでは、第XII因子はポリアニオンとの接触によって活性化される。活性化された血小板はポリリン酸などの無機ポリマーを分泌する。ポリリン酸との接触は第XII因子を活性化し、血栓形成に重要な内因性経路を介してフィブリンの形成を開始する。ホスファターゼによるポリリン酸の標的化によって、マウスでは活性化された血小板の凝固促進活性の干渉がみられ、血小板によって誘導される血栓形成が阻害された。ヘルマンスキー・パドラック症候群(英語版)の患者でみられる血漿凝固の欠陥はポリリン酸の付加によって回復し、このことはこの無機ポリマーがin vivoでの内在性第XII因子の活性化因子であることを示している。血小板のポリリン酸にって駆動される第XII因子の活性化は、一次止血(血小板血栓(英語版)の形成)から二次止血(フィブリンメッシュの形成)への接続を担う[13]。
↑ Gordon EM, Gallagher CA, Johnson TR, Blossey BK, Ilan J (April 1990). "Hepatocytes express blood coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor)". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 115 (4): 463–9. PMID2324612。
↑ Kroll,Michael H.(2001).Manual of Coagulation Disorders.Blackwell Science.pp.3–4, 206–207.ISBN0-86542-446-2
↑ Ratnoff OD, Margolius A (1955). "Hageman trait: an asymptomatic disorder of blood coagulation". Transactions of the Association of American Physicians. 68: 149–54. PMID13299324。
関連文献
Girolami A, Randi ML, Gavasso S, Lombardi AM, Spiezia F (April 2004). "The occasional venous thromboses seen in patients with severe (homozygous) FXII deficiency are probably due to associated risk factors: a study of prevalence in 21 patients and review of the literature". Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 17 (2): 139–43. doi:10.1023/B:THRO.0000037670.42776.cd. PMID15306750。
Renné T, Gailani D (July 2007). "Role of Factor XII in hemostasis and thrombosis: clinical implications". Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 5 (4): 733–41. doi:10.1586/14779072.5.4.733. PMID17605651。
Harris RJ, Ling VT, Spellman MW (March 1992). "O-linked fucose is present in the first epidermal growth factor domain of factor XII but not protein C". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (8): 5102–7. PMID1544894。
McMullen BA, Fujikawa K, Davie EW (February 1991). "Location of the disulfide bonds in human plasma prekallikrein: the presence of four novel apple domains in the amino-terminal portion of the molecule". Biochemistry. 30 (8): 2050–6. doi:10.1021/bi00222a007. PMID1998666。
Bernardi F, Marchetti G, Patracchini P, del Senno L, Tripodi M, Fantoni A, Bartolai S, Vannini F, Felloni L, Rossi L (May 1987). "Factor XII gene alteration in Hageman trait detected by TaqI restriction enzyme". Blood. 69 (5): 1421–4. PMID2882793。
Cool DE, MacGillivray RT (October 1987). "Characterization of the human blood coagulation factor XII gene. Intron/exon gene organization and analysis of the 5'-flanking region". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (28): 13662–73. PMID2888762。
Que BG, Davie EW (April 1986). "Characterization of a cDNA coding for human factor XII (Hageman factor)". Biochemistry. 25 (7): 1525–8. doi:10.1021/bi00355a009. PMID3011063。
Royle NJ, Nigli M, Cool D, MacGillivray RT, Hamerton JL (March 1988). "Structural gene encoding human factor XII is located at 5q33-qter". Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics. 14 (2): 217–21. doi:10.1007/BF01534407. PMID3162339。
Citarella F, Tripodi M, Fantoni A, Bernardi F, Romeo G, Rocchi M (December 1988). "Assignment of human coagulation factor XII (fXII) to chromosome 5 by cDNA hybridization to DNA from somatic cell hybrids". Human Genetics. 80 (4): 397–8. doi:10.1007/BF00273661. PMID3198120。
Henry ML, Everson B, Ratnoff OD (May 1988). "Inhibition of the activation of Hageman factor (factor XII) by beta 2-glycoprotein I". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 111 (5): 519–23. PMID3361230。
Chung DW, Fujikawa K, McMullen BA, Davie EW (May 1986). "Human plasma prekallikrein, a zymogen to a serine protease that contains four tandem repeats". Biochemistry. 25 (9): 2410–7. doi:10.1021/bi00357a017. PMID3521732。
Cool DE, Edgell CJ, Louie GV, Zoller MJ, Brayer GD, MacGillivray RT (November 1985). "Characterization of human blood coagulation factor XII cDNA. Prediction of the primary structure of factor XII and the tertiary structure of beta-factor XIIa". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260 (25): 13666–76. PMID3877053。
McMullen BA, Fujikawa K (May 1985). "Amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of human alpha-factor XIIa (activated Hageman factor)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 260 (9): 5328–41. PMID3886654。
de Grouchy J, Turleau C (1975). "Tentative localization of a Hageman (Factor XII) locus on 7q, probably the 7q35 band". Humangenetik. 24 (3): 197–200. doi:10.1007/bf00283584. PMID4140832。
Fujikawa K, McMullen BA (September 1983). "Amino acid sequence of human beta-factor XIIa". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 258 (18): 10924–33. PMID6604055。
Hovinga JK, Schaller J, Stricker H, Wuillemin WA, Furlan M, Lämmle B (August 1994). "Coagulation factor XII Locarno: the functional defect is caused by the amino acid substitution Arg 353-->Pro leading to loss of a kallikrein cleavage site". Blood. 84 (4): 1173–81. PMID8049433。
Hofferbert S, Müller J, Köstering H, von Ohlen WD, Schloesser M (June 1996). "A novel 5'-upstream mutation in the factor XII gene is associated with a TaqI restriction site in an Alu repeat in factor XII-deficient patients". Human Genetics. 97 (6): 838–41. doi:10.1007/BF02346200. PMID8641707。